I-Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (i-DXA okanye i-DEXA) isebenzisa idosi encinci kakhulu ye-ionizing radiation ukuvelisa imifanekiso engaphakathi kwi-forearm ukulinganisa ukuxinana kwamathambo.Ivavanya i-Osteoporosis kunye ne-Osteopenia kwaye inika isisombululo esiguquguqukayo sokuvavanya umngcipheko we-osteoporotic fracture.
Yindlela ephuculweyo yobuchwepheshe beX-reyi esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukulahleka kwamathambo.I-DXA ngumgangatho wanamhlanje osekiweyo wokulinganisa ubuninzi beeminerali zamathambo (BMD).
Ukusebenzisa iTechnique yedijithali yeLaser Beam Positioning.
Inkqubo yoHlahlelo oluKhethekileyo oluSekwe kuMazwe ahlukeneyo abantu.
Ukusebenzisa eyona Cone iNxibelele kakhulu-iBeam kunye neTekhnoloji yokuJonga umphezulu.
Amacandelo oMlinganiso: Umphambili wengalo.
Ngesantya soMlinganiso oPhakamileyo kunye nexesha elifutshane lokulinganisa.
Ukwamkela ifestile evaliweyo yeKhokelo yoKhuseleko ukuba ilinganise.
ISekethe enkulu eDityanisiweyo.
UYilo lweBhodi yeSekethe yamaLayi amaninzi.
Itekhnoloji yoMthombo wokuKhanya ene-Frequency ephezulu kunye nokuGxininisa okuNcinci.
IKhamera yeDijithali enovakalelo oluphezulu ethathwe ngaphandle.
Ukusebenzisa iKhowuni-iBeam kunye neTekhnoloji yokuJonga umphezulu.
Ukusebenzisa i-Laser Beam Positioning Technique.
Ukusebenzisa i-Unique Algorithms.
I-ABS Mold Yenziwe, Intle, Yomelele kwaye Iyasebenza.
Inkqubo yoHlahlelo oluKhethekileyo oluSekwe kuMazwe ahlukeneyo abantu.
1.Ukusebenzisa i-X-reyi yaMandla aMabini aMandla.
2.Ukusebenzisa iKhowuni ePhakamileyo kakhulu-iBeam kunye neTekhnoloji yoMfanekiso woMphezulu.
3.Ngesantya esiphezulu sokulinganisa kunye nexesha elifutshane lokulinganisa.
4.NgeTekhnoloji yoKufanekisa kabini ukufumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
5.Ukusebenzisa iLaser Beam Positioning Technique, Ukwenza iMeasuring Position ichaneke ngakumbi.
6.Dectcing Image Digitization, ukufumana iziphumo zoMlinganiso ezichanekileyo.
7.Ukwamkela iTekhnoloji yokuJonga i-Surface, iMediaring Fast and Better.
8.Ukusebenzisa i-Algorithms eYodwa ukufumana iziphumo zoMlinganiso ezichanekileyo.
9. Ukwamkela ifestile evaliweyo yoKhuseleko lweNkokheli, kufuneka kuphela ukufaka ingalo yesigulana efestileni.Isixhobo luQhagamshelwano olungathanga ngqo kunye neCandelo lokuSkena lesigulana.Kulula ukusebenza kuGqirha.LuKhuseleko lwesigulane kunye noGqirha.
10.Ukwamkelwa koYilo oluDityanisiweyo lweSakhiwo.
11.Imilo eyohlukileyo, iNkangeleko entle kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
1.Amacandelo oMlinganiso: Umphambili wengalo.
2. X ray ityhubhu yombane: Amandla aphezulu 70 Kv, Amandla aphantsi 45Kv.
I-3.Amandla aphezulu kunye aphantsi ahambelana nangoku, i-0.25 mA kumandla aphezulu kunye ne-0.45mA kumandla aphantsi.
I-4.X-Ray Detector: Ikhamera yeDijithali eKhethekileyo eKhethekileyo.
5.X-Ray Umthombo: Stationary Anode X-reyi Tube (kunye High Frequency kunye Small Focus).
Indlela ye-6.Imaging: I-Cone - I-Beam kunye neTekhnoloji ye-Surface imaging.
7.Ixesha lokufanekisa: ≤ Imizuzwana emi-4.
8.Ukuchaneka (impazamo)≤ 0.4%.
9.Ukuphinda-phinda i-Coefficient yokwahluka kwe-CV≤0.25%.
10. Indawo yokulinganisa : ≧150mm * 110mm.
11.Inokudityaniswa nesibhedlele inkqubo ye-HIS, inkqubo ye-PACS.
12.Bonelela ngoLuhlu lweZibuko lokuSebenza ngokulayisha ngokuzimeleyo kunye nomsebenzi wokukhuphela.
I-13.I-Parameter yokulinganisa: i-T-Score, i-Z-Score, i-BMD, i-BMC, iNdawo, ipesenti yabantu abadala[%], ipesenti yobudala[%], i-BQI (i-Bone Quality Index) , i-BMI, i-RRF: i-Relative Fracture Risk.
14. Inesiseko sedatha yekliniki yeentlanga ezininzi, kubandakanywa: iYurophu, iMelika, iAsia, isiTshayina, ukuhambelana kweWHO kumazwe ngamazwe.Ilinganisa abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-0 ne-130.
15.Ukulinganisa abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.
16.IKhompyutha ye-Original ye-Dell yoShishino: Intel i5, i-Quad Core Processor \8G \1T \22'intshi ye-HD Monitor.
17.Inkqubo yokusebenza: Win7 32-bit / 64 bit ,Win10 64 bit ehambelanayo.
I-18.I-Voltage yokusebenza: 220V ± 10%, 50Hz.
Nabani na unokufumana i-osteoporosis.Ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini abadala, kodwa amadoda anokuba nayo, nawo.Amathuba akho anda njengoko ukhula.
● Kufuneka uxoxe nogqirha wakho ukuba uyalufuna na uvavanyo lwethambo lwe-DXA.Banokucebisa ukuba udibana nayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:Ungumfazi oneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu.
● Ungumfazi oneminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu ubudala owayeka ukuya exesheni.
● Ungumfazi ekubudala bokuyeka ukuya exesheni yaye usethubeni elikhulu lokophuka amathambo.
● Ulibhinqa esele liphelile ixesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni, elingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, yaye unezinye izinto ezikwenza ube nethuba elingakumbi lokuba ne-osteoporosis.
● Uyindoda eneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu yaye unezinye izinto eziyingozi.
● Wophuka ithambo emva kwama-50.
● Uphulukene ne-1.5 intshi yobude bakho bomntu omdala.
● Indlela omi ngayo iye yazingela ngakumbi.
● Uqaqanjelwa ngumqolo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
● Ixesha lakho lokuya exesheni liyekile okanye akaqheleki nangona ungakhulelwanga okanye uye exesheni.
● Ufakelelwe ilungu lomzimba.
● Amanqanaba eencindi zamadlala ehlile.
Ezinye iintlobo zamayeza kagqirha zinokubangela ukulahleka kwamathambo.Oku kuya kubandakanya i-glucocorticoids, iklasi yeziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubukwi-cortisone (i-Cortone Acetate), i-dexamethasone (i-Baycadron, i-Maxidex, i-Ozurdex), okanye i-prednisone (i-Deltasone).
YethuI-DXAI-Bone Densitometry yeyabantu Uvavanyo lweperipheral.Oku kulinganisa ukuxinana kwamathambo kumphambili wengalo yakho.Idla ngokuba nexabiso eliphantsi.
Uvavanyo lweperipheral lukwayindlela yokuhlola abantu, ngoko ke abo babonisa ithuba elikhulu le-osteoporosis banokufumana uvavanyo olungakumbi.Zikwasetyenziselwa abantu abakhulu abangakwaziyo ukufumana i-DXA esembindini ngenxa yobunzima bobunzima.
Iziphumo kwingxelo yokuxinana kwamathambo
T amanqaku:Oku kuthelekisa ukuxinana kwamathambo akho nomntu omdala osempilweni, omncinci wesini sakho.Amanqaku abonisa ukuba ukuxinana kwamathambo akho kuqhelekileyo, ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, okanye kumanqanaba abonisa i-osteoporosis.
Nantsi into ethethwa linqaku lika-T:
●-1 nangaphezulu:Ukuxinana kwamathambo akho kuqhelekile.
●-1 ukuya ku-2.5:Ukuxinana kwamathambo akho kuphantsi, kwaye kunokukhokelela kwi-osteoporosis.
●-2.5 nangaphezulu:Uneosteoporosis.
Inqaku lika-Z:Oku kukuvumela ukuba uthelekise ubungakanani bamathambo oye wabuthelekisa nabanye abantu abakwintanga yakho, isini kunye nobukhulu.