I-Bone densitometer sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuxinana kwamathambo, ukuxilonga i-osteoporosis, ukubeka iliso kwimiphumo yokuzivocavoca okanye unyango, kunye nokuqikelela ingozi yokuphuka.Ngokweziphumo zovavanyo loxinaniso lwamathambo kunye neempawu zekliniki zezigulane, ukuxinana kwamathambo aphantsi kubantwana kunokubonwa kwangethuba, kwaye umngcipheko we-osteoporosis kubantu abadala unokuvavanywa kakuhle.
Ukubaluleka kweKlinikhi yoVavanyo lokuxinana kwamathambo wabantwana
Njengenqanaba elisisiseko kunye nenqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwamathambo omntu, iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisikhokelo sokukhula nophuhliso.Uvavanyo loxinaniso lwamathambo abantwana lunokubona ukuxinana kwamathambo kubantwana kwangoko, luncede ukuthintela ukunqongophala kwecalcium ebantwaneni, kwaye lube nendima ekuthinteleni ukwenzeka kweerickets.Indima eyomeleleyo yokukhokela.
Ngabaphi abantwana ekufuneka bahlawule ngakumbi ukuxinana kwamathambo?
1. Iintsana ezinembali yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ukuzalwa kobunzima obuphantsi.
2. Abantwana abane-asthma abaphathwa nge-glucocorticoids banamandla angaphantsi kwamathambo kunabantwana abaqhelekileyo abakwiminyaka efanayo.
3. Abantwana abarhanelekayo abane-calcium, oko kukuthi, iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci abaneempawu ezinjengobuthongo obungaphumliyo, ukubila lula, uloyiko, nokukhala ebusuku, okanye i-occipital baldness, imilenze efana ne-O/X, amabele enkukhu, kunye nesifuba se-funnel.
4. Abadli abakhethayo, ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga, ngakumbi abantwana abangazithandiyo iimveliso zobisi.
5. Abantwana abakhula ngokukhawuleza, abatyebe ngokugqithiseleyo nabantwana abancinane.
6. Umzimba omfutshane, abantwana abakhubazekileyo kunye nabafikisayo.
7. Unyango lwexesha elide kunye ne-steroids, i-chemotherapy, okanye i-anticonvulsants.
8. Abantwana abanembali yentsapho ye-osteoporosis.
9. Abantwana abangakwaziyo ukwenza umthambo okanye baqhawuke ngokuphindaphindiweyo .
Ukubaluleka kweklinikhi yoVavanyo lokuxinana kwethambo labadala
I-Osteoporosis kukuhla kwenkqubo ye-bone mass, ebonakaliswa lutshintsho kwi-microstructure yethambo lethambo, kwaye ibangela ukunyuka kwamathambo kunye nokuncipha kwamathambo.Kwimeko yokungabikho kwentlupheko, i-trauma encinci kunye nemodareyitha, umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwandiswa kwesifo.Ineempawu ezimbini: ukuncipha kwamathambo kunye nokunyuka kwamathambo abuthathaka;idla ngokuphuka, kwaye inokwahlulwa ibe yi-osteoporosis ephambili kunye neyesibini.
Ngokwezibalo, i-1/3 yabasetyhini emhlabeni baphethwe yi-osteoporosis, kwaye inani lezigulane ezine-osteoporosis liyanda imihla ngemihla, kwaye izinga lokufa kwalo landa ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yokuba iosteoporosis ixhaphakile yaye iyingozi, iWorld Health Organization (WHO) yamisela umhla wama-20 kuOktobha “njengoSuku Lwehlabathi Lokuqaqanjelwa Kwamathambo” ngowe-1998 ukuze abantu banikele ingqalelo kwiosteoporosis.Yandisa ulwazi lokuzikhathalela.Ukuthintela, ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-osteoporosis kuye kwaba yinto ephambili.
Abantu abadala bafaneleke ngakumbi kula maqela alandelayo abantu:
1. Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezikhethekileyo zomzimba, abafazi abakhulelweyo banokuthi babe liqela eline-osteopenia, enokuthi ichaphazele ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwe-fetus.Kucetyiswa ukuba uvavanye kanye kwisigaba sokuqala, esiphakathi kunye nasekupheleni kokukhulelwa.(Iiveki ezi-1-12 zokukhulelwa yinqanaba lokuqala, iiveki ze-13-27 ziphakathi,> iiveki ezingama-28 yi-trimester yesithathu)
2. Abafazi abangaphambi kokumenopausal okanye abakwi-menopausal.
3. Izigulane ezinobude obufutshane kunye nezifo zamathambo.
4. Unyangwa ngeglucocorticoids.
5. Abantu abangenayo i-calcium, i-vitamin D yokutya, ukutshaya, ukusela kakhulu, ikofu, kunye nokungabikho kokuzivocavoca.
6. Kwizigulane ezine-hyperparathyroidism eziphambili, iimviwo eziyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
7. Izigulana ezingenzi mthambo okanye ezihlala ebhedini ixesha elide.
8. Izigulane ezine-renal dysfunction, ukwenzela ukujonga umphumo we-hormone ye-hyperparathyroid.9. I-Hyperthyroidism okanye izigulane ezifumana unyango lwe-hormone ye-thyroid.10. Izigulane ezine-malabsorption syndrome.
11. Ukuphakama kuye kwehla ngaphezu kwe-3 centimeters, kwaye ubunzima buye bawela ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezi-5.
12. Izigulane ezine-rheumatoid arthritis, nangona zingafumani i-glucocorticoids.
Ukubona ukuxinana kwamathambo nge-densitometry yamathambo kunokusinceda siqonde isantya sokulahleka kwethambo, kwaye sijonge ukusebenza kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela kunye nezonyango, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuqonda okungaboniyo kwe-osteoporosis, ukongezwa kwe-calcium echanekileyo kunye nesayensi, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wethambo. ilahleko.Impembelelo kunye nomthwalo we-osteoporosis kunye nezinye iingxaki kubantu ngabanye.
Ukusebenzisa i-Pinyuan Bone densitometry ukulinganisa ukuxinana kweeminerali zeBone.Zinemilinganiselo ephezulu yokuchaneka nokuphinda-phinda okulungileyo.，I-Pinyuan Bone densitometer yeyokulinganisa ukuxinana kwamathambo okanye ukomelela kwamathambo eradiyasi yabantu kunye netibia.Yenzelwe uThintelo lwe-osteoporosis.
Pinyuan Medical
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-28-2023