Iindaba
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I-Osteoporosis丨 Ngaba uyakuqonda oku kungaqondani kuqhelekileyo?
Wonke umntu uyayazi "i-osteoporosis", sisifo esiqhelekileyo esisongela kakhulu impilo yabantu abadala, ngokugula okuphezulu, ukukhubazeka okuphezulu, ukufa okuphezulu, iindleko eziphezulu zonyango kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wobomi obuphantsi ") Abantu bahlala becinga ukuba i-osteoporosis yi i...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Indlela yokwandisa ukuxinana kwamathambo yonke imihla?
Ukuncipha kwamathambo kuya kwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuka.Nje ukuba umntu aphule ithambo, oko kuya kubangela uthotho lweengxaki.Ke ngoko, ukonyuka kwamathambo kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo yokusukela abantu abakwiminyaka ephakathi kunye nabadala.Ukusuka kwimithambo, ukutya, ukuya kwindlela yokuphila, eneneni zininzi izinto abantu aba...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala, uvavanyo lokuxinana kwamathambo nge-densitometry yamathambo
Ukuxinana kwamathambo kunokubonakalisa iqondo le-osteoporosis kunye nokuqikelela umngcipheko wokuphuka.Emva kweminyaka engama-40, kufuneka ube novavanyo lokuxinana kwamathambo minyaka le ukuze uqonde impilo yamathambo akho, ukuze uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela ngokukhawuleza.(uvavanyo lokuxinana kwamathambo ngokusebenzisa i-dexa yamandla amabini x...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Uthini umahluko phakathi kovavanyo lokuxinana kwamathambo omntwana kunye novavanyo lobudala bamathambo?
Ukuxinana kwamathambo ≠ ubudala bamathambo Ukuxinana kweeminerali sisalathisi esibalulekileyo somgangatho wamathambo, omnye wemigangatho ebalulekileyo yempilo yabantwana, kunye nendlela esebenzayo yokuqonda umxholo wethambo wabantwana.Umlinganiselo woxinaniso lwamathambo sisiseko esibalulekileyo sokubonisa iqondo le-osteo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Kutheni abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka bavavanywe ukuxinana kwamathambo?
Ukuze ube nomntwana ophilileyo, abafazi abakhulelweyo bahlala benyamekela ngakumbi, imeko yenyama yomama ozayo, oko kukuthi, imeko yomzimba yomntwana.Ngoko ke, oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka banike ingqwalasela eyodwa kwimizimba yabo, kwaye kufuneka benze iimviwo ezifanelekileyo kwi-regula...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
I-DXA yokulinganisa i-BMD yeyiphi inzuzo ngakumbi, umqolo okanye ingalo?
Ubuninzi beeminerali zethambo lomqolo kunye ne-hip balinganiswa yi-DXA Ukuchaneka kwe-DXA ekulinganiseni iindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-anatomical zomzimba womntu ziyahluka [4-7].Ukuchaneka kwe-DXA ekulinganiseni umqolo ngu-0.5% ~ 2%, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo> 1%.Ukuchaneka kwe-hip yi-1% ~ 5%, kunye nentamo ye-femoral kunye ne-rotor enkulu ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Kutheni ugqirha wam ecebisa ukuba kujongwe ukuxinana kwamathambo?
Olu vavanyo luyalelwa ngugqirha kwaye luhloselwe ukumisela imfuno yonyango lwe-osteoporosis (okanye amathambo amathambo) kunye nokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ukuvela kwamathambo.I-DEXA ye-bone densitometer (i-Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Bone Densitometer ) ilinganisa ukomelela kwethambo ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
I-Ultrasound Bone Densitometer kunye neDual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Bone Densitometry, yintoni engcono?Indlela yokukhetha?
Umgangatho wegolide woxinaniso lweeminerali zamathambo owamkelwa nguMbutho wezeMpilo waMazwe ngaMazwe sisiphumo sovavanyo lweX-reyi yamandla amabini, ekungokunje yindlela echanekileyo yokufumanisa ukuxinana kwamathambo.Iidensitometers zamathambo eziqhelekileyo kwimarike zahlulwe ngokwe ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Imitha yokuxinana kwamathambo e-Ultrasonic, umlindi omncinci wempilo yamathambo akho
I-ultrasonic bone mineral density measurement yokuthintela iingxaki zamathambo zabantwana ezinokuthi zenzeke kunye nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo, ukukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwizongezelelo ze-calcium, ngokufunyaniswa kwangaphambili ukuba umzimba uswele i-calcium, ukunqongophala kwe-calcium kuya ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo
