I-Bone Densitometry kukulinganisa ukuxinana kwamathambo okanye ukomelela kwamathambo erediyasi yaBantu kunye ne-tibia.Yenzelwe uThintelo lwe-osteoporosis.
Sisisombululo sezoqoqosho sokuvavanya umngcipheko we-osteoporotic fracture.Ukuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu kunceda ekuxilongweni kokuqala kwe-osteoporosis esweni ukuguquka kwamathambo.Inika ulwazi olukhawulezayo, olufanelekileyo nolulula ukulusebenzisa kumgangatho wamathambo kunye nomngcipheko wokwaphuka.
I-BMD yethu inesicelo esibanzi: isetyenziselwa amaZiko eMpilo kaMama kunye noMntwana, iSibhedlele seGeriatric, iSanatorium, iSibhedlele sokuBuyiselwa kwiSibhedlele, iSibhedlele soLondolozo lweBone, iZiko lokuHlola uMzimba, iZiko lezeMpilo, iSibhedlele soLuntu, i-Factory Pharmacy kunye neeMveliso zoNakekelo lwezeMpilo.
Isebe leSibhedlele esiPhakathi, njengeSebe leZibeleko, iSebe leGynecology kunye neSebe lokuBelekisa, iSebe le-Orthopedics, iSebe leGeriatrics, uHlolo loMzimba, iSebe, iSebe lokuBuyiselwa, iSebe lokuBuyiselwa, iSebe lokuHlola, iSebe le-Endocrinology
Uvavanyo lwe-Bone mineral density lwenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba unamathambo okanye i-osteoporosis okanye unokuba sengozini yokuyiphuhlisa.I-Osteoporosis yimeko apho amathambo ayancipha kwaye ukwakheka kwawo kubi, kuwenza abe buthathaka kwaye athande ukuphuka (ukuphuka).I-Osteoporosis ixhaphakile, ngakumbi kubantu abadala base-Australia.Ayinayo impawu kwaye isoloko ingabonakali de kube ukuphuka, oku kunokuba yingozi kubantu abadala ngokubhekiselele kwimpilo yabo jikelele, intlungu, ukuzimela kunye nokukwazi ukujikeleza.
Uvavanyo lokuxinana kweeminerali zethambo lunokubona i-osteopenia, inqanaba eliphakathi lokulahleka kwethambo phakathi koxinaniso lwamathambo oluqhelekileyo kunye ne-osteoporosis.
Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwe-mineral density yethambo ukujonga indlela amathambo akho aphendula ngayo kunyango ukuba sele ufunyaniswe ukuba une-osteoporosis.
Uvavanyo lwe-Trolley ultrasound lwe-bone densitometer lumisela ukuxinana kweeminerali zethambo (BMD).I-BMD yakho ithelekiswa nemimiselo ye-2-abaselula abanempilo (i-T-score yakho) kunye nabantu abadala abaneminyaka yobudala (i-Z-score yakho).
Okokuqala, isiphumo sakho se-BMD sithelekiswa neziphumo ze-BMD ezivela kubantu abadala abasempilweni abaneminyaka engama-25 ukuya kuma-35 ubudala besini esifanayo kunye nobuhlanga bakho.Ukutenxa okusemgangathweni (SD) ngumahluko phakathi kwe-BMD yakho kunye neyabantu abadala abasempilweni.Esi siphumo sisiphumo sakho seT.Amanqaku e-T abonisa ukuba ithambo lomelele kunesiqhelo;Amanqaku e-T abonisa ukuba ithambo libuthathaka kunesiqhelo.
Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, i-osteoporosis ichazwa ngokusekwe kula manqanaba alandelayo okuxinana kwamathambo:
I-T-score ngaphakathi kwe-1 SD (+1 okanye -1) yomntu omdala oselula ithetha ubuninzi obuqhelekileyo bamathambo.
I-T-score ye-1 ukuya kwi-2.5 SD ngaphantsi komntu omdala oselula ithetha (-1 ukuya -2.5 SD) ibonisa ubunzima obuphantsi bamathambo.
I-T-score ye-2.5 SD okanye ngaphezulu ngaphantsi komntu omdala oselula uthetha (ngaphezu kwe -2.5 SD) ibonisa ubukho be-osteoporosis.
Ngokubanzi, umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwamathambo uphindwe kabini ngayo yonke i-SD engaphantsi kwesiqhelo.Ngaloo ndlela, umntu ophethe i-BMD ye-1 SD ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo (T-score of -1) unomngcipheko ophindwe kabini wokuphulwa kwamathambo njengomntu ophethe i-BMD eqhelekileyo.Xa olu lwazi luyaziwa, abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuphuka kwamathambo banokunyangwa ngenjongo yokuthintela ukuphulwa kwexesha elizayo.I-osteoporosis enzima (esekiweyo) ichazwa ngokuba ne-bone density engaphezu kwe-2.5 SD ngaphantsi komntu omdala oselula ithetha kunye nokwaphuka okudlulileyo okudlulileyo ngenxa ye-osteoporosis.
Okwesibini, i-BMD yakho ithelekiswa nesiqhelo esihambelana nobudala.Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Z-score yakho.Amanqaku e-Z abalwa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa uthelekiso lwenziwa kumntu oneminyaka yakho, isini, uhlanga, ukuphakama, kunye nobunzima.
Ukongeza kwi-bone densitometry yovavanyo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuncoma ezinye iintlobo zeemvavanyo, ezifana novavanyo lwegazi, olungasetyenziselwa ukufumana ubukho besifo sezintso, ukuvavanya umsebenzi we-parathyroid gland, ukuvavanya imiphumo yonyango lwe-cortisone, kwaye /okanye uvavanye amanqanaba eeminerali emzimbeni anxulumene nokomelela kwamathambo, njenge-calcium.
Ukuqhekeka yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye inzima kakhulu ye-osteoporosis.Zihlala zenzeka kumqolo okanye isinqe.Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka ekuwa, i-hip fractures ingabangela ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa, umphumo wokubuyisela kakubi emva konyango lotyando.Ukwaphuka komqolo kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo xa i-vertebrae ebuthathaka iwa kwaye ityumke kunye.Ezi fractures zibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye zithatha ixesha elide ukulungiswa.Esi sizathu esona sizathu sokuba abafazi abadala balahlekelwe ubude.Ukwaphuka kwesandla ngenxa yokuwa kuxhaphakile.